The Relationship Between Neurocognitive Function and Concussion in Women Professional Football Players: A Cross-Sectional Study.

OBJECTIVE

To determine the neurocognitive functions of women professional football players and explore their potential connection to concussions.

METHODS

An observational cross-sectional study was conducted via electronic questionnaires. Neurocognitive function was assessed with the "CNS Vital Signs" testing tool.

RESULTS

In total, 68 participants performed the neurocognitive function testing. Compared with the reference population, players scored within the average range (≥90) for 11 of 12 neurocognitive domains. Motor speed was above average (SS = 111.7). Overall, no significant neurocognitive deficits were observed. Thirty-two participants (43%) reported one or more concussions, with defenders being most affected (50%). Among defenders, 64% (n = 16) have a history of one or multiple concussions. Players with a history of three concussions showed significant deficits in the simple attention domain.

CONCLUSION

Professional women footballers did not show significant signs of neurocognitive function deficits. However, a history of three concussions was significantly associated with lower standard scores for the simple attention neurocognitive domain.