Spatial and neighborhood data in the collaborative cohort of cohorts for COVID-19 Research (C4R).
СтатьяНаблюдательное исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Hirsch Jana A, Besser Lilah M, Pescador Jimenez Marcia, Dickinson Stephen T, Cornelius Talea, Francisco Stephen T, Lawin Katherine, Abdel Magid Hoda S, Albrecht Sandra S, Bai Allen Norrina, Balte Pallavi, Barber Sharrelle, Bateman Lori A, Beach Lauren B, Block Jason P, Brown Scott C, Buhr Russell G, Chambers Earle C, Crooks James L, Diez Roux Ana V, Elkind Mitchell S V, Gallo Linda C, Gordon-Larsen Penny, Gutierrez Jose, Isasi Carmen R, James Peter, Judd Suzanne E, Kanaya Alka M, Kandula Namratha R, Kaufman Joel D, Kershaw Kiarri N, Kucharska-Newton Anna M, Kulick Erin R, Lee Joyce S, Lovasi Gina S, Mauger Dave, McClure Leslie A, Melly Steven, Merkin Sharon Stein, Michael Yvonne L, Oates Gabriela R, Phillips Brenda R, Reese Jessica A, Regan Elizabeth A, Reimer Cameron J, Rodriguez Daniel A, Rundek Tatjana, Schembri Michael, Sims Mario, Spartano Nicole L, Wilson Carla, Zhang Yiyi, Oelsner Elizabeth C
Аннотация
Neighborhood factors, encompassing social, built, and natural environments, may explain geographic differences in the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on populations. Data from pre-existing national, population-based cohorts could be leveraged to better understand how pre-existing conditions (both individual and neighborhood) contribute to risk factor development and disease progression. We catalogued spatial and neighborhood data in the Collaborative Cohort of Cohorts for COVID-19 Research (C4R), comprising 14 diverse US cohorts (>50,000 participants). The C4R sample is generally spatially and socially representative of the overall nation, with C4R's calculated spatial coverage representing 28% of US land area and 52% of the total US population. However, C4R (vs. non C4R) areas were more urban, wealthy, with more foreign-born residents, and less car-dependent with lower proportion employed and green. Twelve cohorts collected neighborhood characteristics - most commonly social environment data on neighborhood socioeconomic status- based on participants' addresses. The most common built environment measures were related to food access, followed by other destination-based measures such as walkability. Natural environment data were available in the fewest cohorts, with emphasis on air quality or greenspace. This work provides clarity on available neighborhood and spatial data and facilitates future harmonization of data from C4R cohorts. Ultimately, this may enable future longitudinal and comparative analyses of neighborhood influences on COVID-19.