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JACC. Case reports · 2026

Iatrogenic VSD, Closure Attempt With Complications, and Ultimate Success.

Клинический случайСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…

История · было → стало

Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.

Schroder Jakob, Vejlstrup Niels, Campens Laurence, Schmidt Michael Rahbek

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: Iatrogenic postsurgical ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a rare complication of surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR).

CASE SUMMARY: A patient presented with left-sided heart failure due to an initially missed postoperative VSD after redo SAVR. A moderate shunt in the perimembranous area was discovered. During the initial closure attempt, an intracardiac echocardiography catheter caused dislodgment of a ventricular pacing lead. A later closure attempt was successful with a discrete residual defect and improved patient status.

DISCUSSION: Postsurgical VSD is considered exceedingly rare after SAVR and presents a therapeutic challenge because of patient frailty during postsurgical recovery. Key device closure considerations include defect geometry, rim sufficiency, and avoidance of oversizing.

TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Rare postoperative VSD after SAVR is a potential cause of prolonged recovery and heart failure symptoms. The preferred treatment alternative is percutaneous device closure. Use of intracardiac echocardiographic guidance generally increases safety but may rarely cause complications.