Journey mapping as an inclusive research tool: Capturing the learning journeys of health professions educators with dyslexia.

INTRODUCTION: The field of health professions education has seen growing emphasis on inclusive pedagogies and learner diversity. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) offers a framework for designing educational experiences that accommodate diverse learning needs. Applying this principle to research, we must consider not only what we research but also how we research. Dyslexia is one example where traditional research practices may unintentionally marginalise participant voices. Conventional research interviews-especially those relying heavily on verbal recall and heavy question-answer formats-may not be the most accessible or inclusive method for gathering rich data with participants who are dyslexic. However, recent research reports that those with dyslexia excel at visualisation, creative thinking, identifying patterns and oral communication. In response to these characteristics and challenges, we adopted journey mapping to create a more inclusive research experience.

METHODS: We explored the learning journeys of health professions educators who have dyslexia. We conducted six semi-structured online interviews utilising participant-created journey maps as a creative and inclusive method for data construction. The maps were used as a visual prompt and a reflection tool before and during the interviews. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

RESULTS: The mapping provided participants with an enjoyable, engaging, autonomous means of reflection, enabling them to structure and tell their stories in a personally meaningful way. It supported verbal articulation during interviews by offering visual scaffolding and helped reduce cognitive load by allowing time to reflect, plan and organise responses in advance.

DISCUSSION: Adapting research methods to ensure a more inclusive approach has the potential to create more authentic, rich data and a fun and engaging experience for participants. The visual nature of mapping is a key advantage; however, researchers must mitigate the potential harm to participants elicited through the depth of reflection of negative experiences. Clear instructions and reassurance relating to creative confidence are key to executing this approach.