Nursing Research on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: A Bibliometric Analysis.

PURPOSE: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a frequent surgical complication with considerable impact on patient recovery. Nursing care is central to PONV management, yet the evolution and landscape of nursing-specific research in the field remain unexplored. This study maps the global research trends in PONV nursing literature.

DESIGN

A bibliometric analysis was conducted.

METHODS

Data were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection from inception to March 24, 2025. Analysis and visualization were performed using CiteSpace software.

FINDINGS: Analysis of 493 publications identified key trends. Research output was geographically concentrated, with the United States and China contributing over half of all publications. The Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing was the leading journal. Keyword cluster analysis identified three primary research domains: clinical management of PONV, oncology-related PONV, and nurse-led interventions. Burst detection analysis showed an early emphasis on symptom management (Strength=3.18, 2017-2018) and a recent, strong focus on prevalence(Strength=3.37, 2023-2025), indicating a shift in research focus over time.

CONCLUSION

This study provides a foundational map of nursing research in PONV. The findings underscore the need for greater international collaboration and stronger integration of research into clinical practice, offering a clear agenda for advancing perioperative nursing.