The distribution of occupations in two populations with upper limb pain.

Occupations of two geographically distinct populations of patients with upper limb pain were examined. Relative risks for being in an occupation were calculated for subjects with epicondylitis, carpal tunnel syndrome, and pain syndromes in one population and nonspecific occupational overuse syndrome (OOS) in the other. Population A subjects (806 female, 154 male Auckland clinic referrals) with epicondylitis and carpal tunnel syndrome had higher rates of manual occupations compared with the Auckland employed population, consistent with previous research. Both Population A and Population B subjects (1,188 female, 499 male national notifications to the Department of Labour) with pain syndrome or nonspecific OOS had increased rates of clerical occupations. Relative risks ranged from 2.24 (95% CI 1.69,2.97) to 3.92 (3.50 ,4.40). Word processor operators, data-entry operators, and mail sorters were overrepresented in both populations. An unexplained association between nonspecific upper arm pain and being in some clerical occupations requires further research.