Murmur on top of the head: bioprosthetic mitral valve insufficiency.

In 1961, K Merendino 'in pure curiosity', while tracking the murmur of mitral regurgitation, placed his stethoscope 'on the vertex of the head', and ultimately led to a medical curiosity and exam finding that not only bears his name, but awes medical learners at all stages of their careers. Merendino and colleagues collected seven such cases of the 'Murmur on Top of the Head' building on the work of others who provided a detailed description of mitral regurgitation and noted murmur radiation to the neck and cervical/lumbosacral spine. The majority of patients suffered from rheumatic heart disease or subacute bacterial endocarditis in native heart valves. Here, we report on a case of the 'Murmur on Top of the Head' and provide the reader/listener with a direct recording of the 'Merendino murmur' (as well as its spinal correlate) in an elderly woman with a bioprosthetic mitral valve.