[Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of distant metastatic penile cancer].

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the clinical features of distant metastatic penile cancer (DMPC) and the factors influencing its prognosis.

METHODS

We searched the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results Database for cases of DMPC diagnosed between 2004 and 2019, analyzed their clinical characteristics and the cancer-specific survival (CSS) rates relating to different factors using the Kaplan-Meier method and the differences among the variables by log-rank test. We determined the variables independently associated with CSS by Cox regression analysis.

RESULTS

According to the inclusion criteria, 108 cases of DMPC were identified. The patients were mainly married White people, with a median CSS of 9 months, and 1-, 2- and 3-year CSS rates of 36.4%, 17.8% and 13.5%, respectively. Pairwise comparison showed no statistically significant differences in the median overall CSS among the patients in the surgery, chemotherapy and surgery + chemotherapy groups (8 mo vs 9 mo vs 13 mo, P > 0.05). Race was an independent factor affecting the prognosis of CSS.

CONCLUSION

Distant metastatic penile cancer is a rare malignancy with poor prognosis, for which there have been no existing ideal treatment options.