Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
Emotional facial expression and perioral motor functions of the human auditory cortex.
СтатьяПоддержка NIH: внешняя программаПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Arya Ravindra, Ervin Brian, Greiner Hansel M, Buroker Jason, Byars Anna W, Tenney Jeffrey R, Arthur Todd M, Fong Susan L, Lin Nan, Frink Clayton, Rozhkov Leonid, Scholle Craig, Skoch Jesse, Leach James L, Mangano Francesco T, Glauser Tracy A, Hickok Gregory, Holland Katherine D
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: We investigated the role of transverse temporal gyrus and adjacent cortex (TTG+) in facial expressions and perioral movements.
METHODS: In 31 patients undergoing stereo-electroencephalography monitoring, we describe behavioral responses elicited by electrical stimulation within the TTG+. Task-induced high-gamma modulation (HGM), auditory evoked responses, and resting-state connectivity were used to investigate the cortical sites having different types of responses on electrical stimulation.
RESULTS: Changes in facial expressions and perioral movements were elicited on electrical stimulation within TTG+ in 9 (29%) and 10 (32%) patients, respectively, in addition to the more common language responses (naming interruptions, auditory hallucinations, paraphasic errors). All functional sites showed auditory task induced HGM and evoked responses validating their location within the auditory cortex, however, motor sites showed lower peak amplitudes and longer peak latencies compared to language sites. Significant first-degree connections for motor sites included precentral, anterior cingulate, parahippocampal, and anterior insular gyri, whereas those for language sites included posterior superior temporal, posterior middle temporal, inferior frontal, supramarginal, and angular gyri.
CONCLUSIONS: Multimodal data suggests that TTG+ may participate in auditory-motor integration.
SIGNIFICANCE: TTG+ likely participates in facial expressions in response to emotional cues during an auditory discourse.
METHODS: In 31 patients undergoing stereo-electroencephalography monitoring, we describe behavioral responses elicited by electrical stimulation within the TTG+. Task-induced high-gamma modulation (HGM), auditory evoked responses, and resting-state connectivity were used to investigate the cortical sites having different types of responses on electrical stimulation.
RESULTS: Changes in facial expressions and perioral movements were elicited on electrical stimulation within TTG+ in 9 (29%) and 10 (32%) patients, respectively, in addition to the more common language responses (naming interruptions, auditory hallucinations, paraphasic errors). All functional sites showed auditory task induced HGM and evoked responses validating their location within the auditory cortex, however, motor sites showed lower peak amplitudes and longer peak latencies compared to language sites. Significant first-degree connections for motor sites included precentral, anterior cingulate, parahippocampal, and anterior insular gyri, whereas those for language sites included posterior superior temporal, posterior middle temporal, inferior frontal, supramarginal, and angular gyri.
CONCLUSIONS: Multimodal data suggests that TTG+ may participate in auditory-motor integration.
SIGNIFICANCE: TTG+ likely participates in facial expressions in response to emotional cues during an auditory discourse.