Understanding and Managing Viral-Induced Wheezing in Children: The Role of Parental Knowledge.

BACKGROUND

Viral-induced wheezing, a common respiratory issue in children, is characterized by wheezing triggered by viral infections. This study aims to evaluate parental knowledge, perceptions, and practices regarding viral-induced wheezing in Jordan.

METHODS

A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 510 parents, recruited from schools and online platforms.

RESULTS

The study found that 32.1% of parents had good knowledge about viral-induced wheezing, and 73.5% were aware that it could resolve in children over time. Parents of children with asthma, allergic rhinitis, or atopy were more informed about viral-induced wheezing. Regression analysis showed a significant association between children's recurrent upper respiratory tract infections and parental knowledge. During wheezing episodes, the majority of parents (91.8%) administered medications, and 80.1% used herbal remedies.

CONCLUSION

Parents of children with frequent upper respiratory tract infections exhibited greater knowledge related to wheezing management. Enhancing parental education may contribute to improved symptom recognition and management. These findings underscore the need for targeted educational initiatives and future longitudinal studies to explore the long-term impact of parental knowledge on respiratory outcomes.