Understanding the experience of women living with obesity and reproductive pathology.

INTRODUCTION

Obesity in women of reproductive age is a significant risk factor for infertility. Current treatment strategies primarily focus on weight reduction through lifestyle modifications, pharmacological interventions, or surgical procedures. However, there is still a lack of consensus on the most effective approach. Moreover, such interventions have limited effectiveness in maintaining WL and optimizing assisted reproduction results following assisted reproductive techniques, which may lead to stigmatization and negative experiences for patients. Although qualitative evidence regarding preconception and gestational stages has increased, literature specifically addressing women who simultaneously present obesity and infertility, as well as the impact of these conditions on their physical and emotional well-being, remains limited.

AIM: To explore the care trajectory of women with obesity and infertility.

METHODS

We designed a mixed-methods study involving 10 health care professionals, a focus group and a co-creation workshop with 6 and 8 patients respectively, and an online survey was administered and completed by 33 out of a total of 150 women with obesity and reproductive pathology who were invited to participate (response rate 22%).

RESULTS

While some aspects of preconception care were positively evaluated, the overall patient journey is complex. We identified four areas for improvement: providing personalized information, offering stigma-free emotional support, ensuring efficient time management, and promoting shared decision-making.

CONCLUSIONS

A comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach emerges as a key element to optimize care and enhance the experience of these women.