[Regional analgesia for trauma patients].

BACKGROUND

We retrospectively assessed the effects and usefulness of regional techniques, performed at the time of admission to the emergency department, in patients with lower limb trauma.

METHODS

A fascia iliaca compartment block using "three in one" method, and the sciatic nerve block from the lateral approach in the popliteal fossa were used.The effectiveness of blocks were assessed according to the Numerical Rating Scale.

RESULTS

A fascia iliaca compartment block was performed in 12 cases, and sciatic nerve block in 13 cases. Various doses and drugs combination were used depending on parients needs.The "three in one" technique was satisfactory in 11 cases and popliteal technique in 10. No anaesthesia-related side effects or complications were observed.

CONCLUSIONS

Regional techniques may be useful in the emergency department, for patients with lower limb trauma but they require expertise and skills.