[Late sequelae after major urological surgery].

Major urological surgery is increasingly performed using minimally invasive techniques, yet late sequelae remain common and may affect quality of life. This review summarises typical long-term complications after urethroplasty, penile prosthesis implantation, prostatectomy, nephrectomy, and cystectomy. Frequently reported sequelae include urinary dysfunction, erectile dysfunction, sexual complications, reduced renal function, and issues related to urinary diversion. Awareness and coordinated follow-up are essential for timely recognition and management.