Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation · 2025
Clinical Characteristics and Prognosis Analysis of Dysphonia in Live Streamers.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
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Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
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Wang Qingcui, Lin Yuhong, Cheng Liyu, Xu Wen
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: To explore the clinical characteristics, influencing factors, and prognosis of dysphonia in live streamers.
METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the basic characteristics, occupational features, voice quality assessment, stroboscopy, and prognosis of 43 live streamers who sought medical attention for dysphonia.
RESULTS: Twenty-seven female (62.79%) and 16 male (37.21%) patients were included, with an average age of 36.81 ± 8.97 years and a median course of 6 months. All patients presented with the chief complaint of hoarseness. Triggers were phonotrauma in 35 (81.40%), unclear in 6 (13.95%), and infections in 2 (4.65%). Thirty-seven patients (86.05%) were full-time streamers. The streaming duration was 2.93 ± 2.46 years, with the daily vocal use of 4.58 ± 1.55 hours and streaming frequency of 6.35 ± 1.11 days per week. Forty-one (95.35%) required high volume, and 37 (86.05%) required rapid speech. Audio-perceptual analysis showed 1.42 ± 0.52 in G and R scales and 0.41 ± 0.37 in B scale. Objective analysis revealed increased jitter (1.96% ± 1.33%), shimmer (6.52% ± 2.29%), and reduced maximum phonation time (12.67 ± 5.93 seconds). Laryngoscopy revealed polyps in 15 patients (34.88%), Reinke's edema in 14 (32.56%), cysts in 6 (13.95%), chronic hypertrophic laryngitis in 4 (9.30%), leukoplakia in 3 (6.98%), and scarring in four patients (9.30%). Of the 14 patients who underwent surgery, 13 (92.86%) significantly improved. Among 29 conservatively managed patients, 14 (48.28%) improved, with few received vocal training and education.
CONCLUSIONS: Long-term, high-frequency, high-volume, and fast-paced vocal use may contribute to dysphonia in live streamers. Benign proliferative lesions are common voice disorders in the current treatment-seeking population. Surgery may improve voice quality, but its recurrence rate is unclear. Proper vocal training and education are crucial for live streamers and may enhance their prognosis.
METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the basic characteristics, occupational features, voice quality assessment, stroboscopy, and prognosis of 43 live streamers who sought medical attention for dysphonia.
RESULTS: Twenty-seven female (62.79%) and 16 male (37.21%) patients were included, with an average age of 36.81 ± 8.97 years and a median course of 6 months. All patients presented with the chief complaint of hoarseness. Triggers were phonotrauma in 35 (81.40%), unclear in 6 (13.95%), and infections in 2 (4.65%). Thirty-seven patients (86.05%) were full-time streamers. The streaming duration was 2.93 ± 2.46 years, with the daily vocal use of 4.58 ± 1.55 hours and streaming frequency of 6.35 ± 1.11 days per week. Forty-one (95.35%) required high volume, and 37 (86.05%) required rapid speech. Audio-perceptual analysis showed 1.42 ± 0.52 in G and R scales and 0.41 ± 0.37 in B scale. Objective analysis revealed increased jitter (1.96% ± 1.33%), shimmer (6.52% ± 2.29%), and reduced maximum phonation time (12.67 ± 5.93 seconds). Laryngoscopy revealed polyps in 15 patients (34.88%), Reinke's edema in 14 (32.56%), cysts in 6 (13.95%), chronic hypertrophic laryngitis in 4 (9.30%), leukoplakia in 3 (6.98%), and scarring in four patients (9.30%). Of the 14 patients who underwent surgery, 13 (92.86%) significantly improved. Among 29 conservatively managed patients, 14 (48.28%) improved, with few received vocal training and education.
CONCLUSIONS: Long-term, high-frequency, high-volume, and fast-paced vocal use may contribute to dysphonia in live streamers. Benign proliferative lesions are common voice disorders in the current treatment-seeking population. Surgery may improve voice quality, but its recurrence rate is unclear. Proper vocal training and education are crucial for live streamers and may enhance their prognosis.