Features and management of intracranial mandibular condyle dislocation after trauma.

BACKGROUND

Dislocation of the mandibular condyle into the middle cranial fossa is rare in clinics. It often occurs when the mouth is open wide during the injury. It causes restriction of mandibular motion, lower facial asymmetry, pain in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), etc.

OBJECTIVE

To introduce the features of intracranial mandibular condyle dislocation and discuss the management to this kind of trauma.

MAJOR FINDINGS: In this paper, the authors present two cases, describing the diagnosis, surgical management, and 1-year follow-up evaluation. The results of the authors' treatment to intracranial mandibular condyle dislocation were satisfactory and stable, and no surgical complications were detected.

CONCLUSION

Advanced imaging studies are mandatory for exact diagnosis and successful treatment of intracranial mandibular condyle dislocation, and individualized management is recommended.