Suicidal Ideation in Spinocerebellar Ataxia.
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
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Peppel Levi, Lai Ruo-Yah, Rummey Christian, Opal Puneet, Schmahmann Jeremy D, Gomez Christopher M, Paulson Henry, Zesiewicz Theresa A, Perlman Susan, Wilmot George, Ying Sarah H, Onyike Chiadi U, Bushara Khalaf O, Geschwind Michael D, Figueroa Karla P, Pulst Stefan M, Subramony Sub H, Duquette Antoine, Ashizawa Tetsuo, Hamedani Ali G, Davis Marie Y, Srinivasan Sharan R, Burns Matthew R, Amokrane Nadia, Moore Lauren R, Shakkottai Vikram G, Rosenthal Liana S, Kuo Sheng-Han, Lin Chi-Ying R
Аннотация
METHODS: The authors studied patients with genetically confirmed SCAs enrolled in the Clinical Research Consortium for the Study of Cerebellar Ataxia cohort, examining the percentages of patients with SCA subtypes 1, 2, 3, and 6 who reported suicidal ideation and comparing findings with nationally representative data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). Clinical characteristics that may contribute to suicidal ideation in SCAs, including age, disease duration, sex, ataxia severity, depression, and SCA subtype, were also studied.
RESULTS: Suicidal ideation was present among 12% of 769 patients with SCAs and 4.3% of individuals in the general population recorded in the NSDUH. Compared with individuals in the general population, SCA patients had higher odds of suicidal ideation (OR=2.72). Compared with patients with SCA without suicidal ideation, patients with SCA and suicidal ideation had a longer disease duration (mean±SD=13.1±8.2 years vs. 11.2±9.4 years), more severe ataxia (Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia mean score=15.9±8.6 vs. 12.9±7.6), and more severe depression. Having suicidal ideation at baseline significantly increased the odds of suicidality later in the disease course (OR=58.73, 95% CI=36.00-98.40).
CONCLUSIONS: Suicidal ideation was more prevalent among patients with SCAs than in the general population. The findings of this study underscore the importance of continuous suicidal risk screening among individuals with SCAs and the need for effective depression management.