[Comparison of Protective Effect of Electroacupuncture on Myocardial Ischemia Injury Between Different Acupoint Formulas in Rats].

OBJECTIVE

To observe the different effects of electroacupucnture of "Neiguan" (PC 6) grouping with other acupoints on myocardial ischemia (MI) injury, so as to provide evidence for clinical acupoint formulas.

METHODS

Forty Wistar male rats were randomly divided into normal, model, EA 1[bilateral "Neiguan" (PC 6), bilateral "Zusanli" (ST 36),"Guanyuan" (CV 4)], and EA 2[bilateral "Neiguan" (PC 6), bilateral "Shenmen" (HT 7), "Danzhong" (CV 17)] groups, 10 rats in each group. The MI model was established by subcutaneous injection with ISO solution(5 mL/kg), once per day for 7 days. Both EA 1 and EA 2 groups were subjected to EA (2 Hz/100 Hz, 1 mA) for 10 min before subcutaneous injection, once daily for 21 days. Electrocardiogram (ECG) was recorded after treatment. Serum cTnT was detected by biochemistry. SOD, GSH-Px and MDA in myocardial tissues of left ventricular were measured by ELISA, and the ultrastructural changes of myocardial cells in the left ventricular were observed by electron microscope.

RESULTS

Compared with the normal group, the amplitude of S-T segment and HR of ECG, cTnT and MDA contents were significantly increased in the model group (P<0.01) accompanied with seriously destroyed ultrastructure in the myocardial tissue, while SOD and GSH-Px levels were lower than those in the normal group (P<0.01). However, EA treatments reversed all the abnormal changes in the model group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference between EA 1 and EA 2 groups in the amplitude of S-T segment and HR (P>0.05); cTnT and MDA levels in the EA 1 group were lower than those in the EA 2 group (P<0.05), while SOD and GSH-Px levels were higher than those in the EA 2 group (P<0.05), accompanied with lighter degree of ultrastructure damage in the myocardial tissue in the EA 1 group.

CONCLUSIONS

EA can prevent myocardial ischemic injury, and the effect of EA 1 treatment was better than that of EA 2.