Cognitive and behavioral neurology : official journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology · 2005
Catatonia causing permanent cognitive impairment: a case study.
Клинический случайСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Baker Ian W S, Jackson Matthew, Bass Christopher
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: We describe a case of psychogenic malignant catatonia resulting in permanent cognitive impairment.
BACKGROUND: Catatonia is a neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by catalepsy, negativism, mutism, muscular rigidity, and mannerisms, often accompanied by autonomic instability and fever. Little is known about the long-term cognitive consequences of the syndrome.
METHOD: Medical history includes neurologic examination, neuropsychological evaluation, electroencephalographic data, magnetic resonance imaging, sodium amytal interview, and treatment with electroconvulsive therapy.
RESULTS: Selective deficits in executive function and an anterograde amnesia were evident a week post-ECT treatment and continued to be present at follow-up after 2 years and 8 months.
CONCLUSION: The permanent cognitive impairments are considered in the context of catatonia as a frontal lobe syndrome.
BACKGROUND: Catatonia is a neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by catalepsy, negativism, mutism, muscular rigidity, and mannerisms, often accompanied by autonomic instability and fever. Little is known about the long-term cognitive consequences of the syndrome.
METHOD: Medical history includes neurologic examination, neuropsychological evaluation, electroencephalographic data, magnetic resonance imaging, sodium amytal interview, and treatment with electroconvulsive therapy.
RESULTS: Selective deficits in executive function and an anterograde amnesia were evident a week post-ECT treatment and continued to be present at follow-up after 2 years and 8 months.
CONCLUSION: The permanent cognitive impairments are considered in the context of catatonia as a frontal lobe syndrome.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
AmobarbitalAttentionCatatoniaCognition DisordersElectroencephalographyHumansHypnotics and SedativesIntelligenceInterview, PsychologicalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemoryMental ProcessesMental RecallMiddle AgedMuscle RigidityNeuropsychological TestsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychomotor Performance