Sports health · 2023
Can Symmetry of Single-Leg Vertical Jump Height Represent Normal Lower Limb Biomechanics of Athletes After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction?
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Chen Peng, Wang Ling, Dong Shiyu, Ding Yue, Jia Shaohui, Zheng Cheng
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: After anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), single-leg horizontal hop distance limb symmetry index (LSI) >90% is recommended as a cutoff point for safe return to sport (RTS). However, athletes after ACLR have abnormal lower limb biomechanics despite an adequate single-leg hop distance LSI, implying that athletes are at high risk of reinjury. Symmetry of single-leg vertical jump height appears to be more difficult to achieve and can be a better representation of knee function than single-leg horizontal hop distance.
HYPOTHESIS: Athletes after ACLR with single-leg jump height LSI >90% had similar biomechanical characteristics to healthy athletes.
STUDY DESIGN: Controlled laboratory study.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 3.
METHODS: A total of 46 athletes after ACLR were divided into low jump height (LJH, jump height LSI <90%, n = 23) and high jump height (HJH, jump height LSI >90%, n = 23) groups according to symmetry of single-leg vertical jump height, while 24 healthy athletes acted as a control (CONT) group. One-way analysis of variance was used to compare the kinematic and kinetic characteristics of the LJH, HJH, and CONT groups during single-leg vertical jump.
RESULTS: Both the LJH and HJH groups demonstrated greater limb asymmetry (lower LSI) during landing compared with the CONT group in knee extension moment (P < 0.05), peak knee flexion angle (P < 0.05), and knee power (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Symmetry in single-leg vertical jump height does not represent normal lower limb biomechanics in athletes after ACLR.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Symmetrical jump height may not signify ideal biomechanical or RTS readiness, but single-leg vertical jump test can be used as a supplement to horizontal hop test or other functional tests to reduce the likelihood of false-negative results in the absence of detailed biomechanical evaluation.
HYPOTHESIS: Athletes after ACLR with single-leg jump height LSI >90% had similar biomechanical characteristics to healthy athletes.
STUDY DESIGN: Controlled laboratory study.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 3.
METHODS: A total of 46 athletes after ACLR were divided into low jump height (LJH, jump height LSI <90%, n = 23) and high jump height (HJH, jump height LSI >90%, n = 23) groups according to symmetry of single-leg vertical jump height, while 24 healthy athletes acted as a control (CONT) group. One-way analysis of variance was used to compare the kinematic and kinetic characteristics of the LJH, HJH, and CONT groups during single-leg vertical jump.
RESULTS: Both the LJH and HJH groups demonstrated greater limb asymmetry (lower LSI) during landing compared with the CONT group in knee extension moment (P < 0.05), peak knee flexion angle (P < 0.05), and knee power (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Symmetry in single-leg vertical jump height does not represent normal lower limb biomechanics in athletes after ACLR.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Symmetrical jump height may not signify ideal biomechanical or RTS readiness, but single-leg vertical jump test can be used as a supplement to horizontal hop test or other functional tests to reduce the likelihood of false-negative results in the absence of detailed biomechanical evaluation.