[Value of laparoscopic surgery in the diagnosis of suspected gestational trophoblastic neoplasia cases with uterine mass].

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the value of laparoscopic surgery in the diagnosis of suspected gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) cases with uterine mass.

METHODS

The clinical characteristics of patients underwent laparoscopic surgery for a suspected diagnosis of GTN with uterine mass in Peking Union Medical College Hospital from November 2009 to November 2014 were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed. GTN and other pregnant-related disease were definitely diagnosed by pathological findings. The prognoses of the GTN cases were also investigated.

RESULTS

Sixty-two patients with a suspected diagnosis of GTN with uterine mass were studied. Among them, 17 cases were definitely diagnosed as GTN, including 8 choriocarcinoma, 5 invasive mole and 4 placental site trophoblastic tumor (PSTT). The other 45 cases were diagnosed as benign pregnancy-related diseases, including 29 cornual pregnancy, 6 cesarean scar pregnancy, 5 placenta accreta, 4 intramural uterine pregnancy and 1 exaggerated placental site. There were no significantly differences between the two groups in average age, preoperative value or tendency of β-hCG, and location or size of lesions (P>0.05). More GTN patients showed a history of hydatidiform mole [5/17 vs 4% (2/45) , P>0.05], and more patients with benign pregnancy-related disease showed a history of cesarean section [38% (17/45) vs 1/17, P>0.05]. No serious perioperative complication was found in these patients received laparoscopic surgery. All GTN patients achieved complete remission by chemotherapy later. Except for 1 case loss, no recurrence was found in 11 low-risk stage I cases with an average follow-up period of 11- 66 months, 1 high-risk stage I case with a follow-up period of 61 months and 4 cases PSTT with a follow-up period of 13-66 months.

CONCLUSIONS

There were some atypical GTN cases with uterine mass, which were difficult to be differentiated from benign pregnancy-related diseases according to the clinical characteristics. Laparoscopic surgery with a pathologic diagnosis could be an essential way with efficiency and safety.