Pulmonary and aortic punctures--complications of an attempt at internal jugular venipuncture.

A case of pulmonary and aortic punctures occurred during an attempted internal jugular venipuncture in a patient with a dilated aortic arch. Procedural errors contributing to the complications included an inexperienced operator, inappropriate medial and caudal angulation of the needle, and failure to use a "finder" needle or Seldinger technique. Use of proper procedural technique will reduce the risk of complications in performing this procedure.