Subclavian vein thrombosis and fatal pulmonary embolism after proximal humerus fracture surgery.

Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, collectively referred to as venous thromboembolism, constitute a major global burden of disease. Although deep vein thrombosis in the upper extremity is less common than lower extremity, it has been associated with similar adverse consequences. We have had experienced with one case of subclavian vein thrombosis and fatal pulmonary embolism after proximal humeral fracture surgery. The purpose of our report is to raise awareness to orthopedic surgeons that pulmonary embolism can occur with proximal humeral fracture surgery and patients with high risk factors should be considered for anticoagulation therapy.