[Topographically oriented mobilization of the thyroid].

The analysis of clinical experience of the operative treatment of 600 patients with a thyroid pathology has allowed to develop technics of allocation of a return laryngeal nerve depending on the type of an anatomic structure of a gland. It gave the opportunities for the extrafascial removal of a share of a thyroid gland, the more accurate visualization and preservation of the parathyroid glands, located near the nerve and safe central lymphadenectomy.