One-stop clinic for postmenopausal bleeding.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the role of one-stop clinic for early diagnosis and management of women with postmenopausal bleeding by means of transvaginal ultrasonography, outpatient hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsy.

STUDY

DESIGN

A prospective analysis was performed on 522 women with postmenopausal bleeding who were referred directly to the gynecology outpatient clinic for evaluation of postmenopausal bleeding. Endometrial thickness of 6 mm, as measured by a transvaginal scan, was considered the cutoff limit for further investigation by hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsy.

RESULTS

One hundred ninety-one women were using hormone replacement therapy. Thirty-two were taking tamoxifen. Outpatient hysteroscpoy was performed in 157 (71.3%) cases. Thirty-seven (16.8%) cases had general anesthesia for hysteroscopy. Twenty-four (11%) cases had only an endometrial sample obtained. Twenty-one cases of endometrial carcinoma, 20 of endometrial hyperplasia, 4 of cervical carcinoma and 5 of other genital tract malignancies along with several benign pathologies, including submucosal myomas, were detected. Seven (2.3%) cases of endometrial thickness below the cutoff limit had recurrent bleeding due to benign conditions.

CONCLUSION

A one-stop clinic is effective for early diagnosis of genital tract malignancy in a majority of patients with postmenopausal bleeding and significantly help in reducing the hospital waiting list.