CLN8 disease caused by large genomic deletions.

BACKGROUND

The presence of deletions can complicate genetic diagnosis of autosomal recessive disease.

METHOD: The DNA of patients was analyzed in a diagnostic setting.

RESULTS

We present three unrelated patients each carrying deletions that encompass the 37 kb CLN8 gene and discuss their phenotype. Two of the cases were hemizygous for a mutant allele - their deletions unmasked a mutation in CLN8 on the other chromosome.

CONCLUSION

Microarray analysis is recommended in any patient suspected of NCL who is apparently homozygous for a mutation that is not present in one of the parents or when the family has no known consanguinity.