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Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025

Gestational age-based outcomes of neonates with Down syndrome in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU): review of pediatric health information system (PHIS) database.

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Messick Emily A, Hart Stephen A, Strominger Julie, Conroy Sara, Backes Carl H, Cua Clifford L

Аннотация

OBJECTIVE: To examine differences in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) outcomes in neonates with Down syndrome (DS) by gestational age (GA) using a large national database STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of Pediatric Health Information System database, including neonates with DS admitted to the NICU <30 days old from 1/1/2008-12/31/2022. Neonates were stratified by GA (extremely preterm, very preterm, moderate/late preterm, term). GA-based risk differences were examined for NICU outcomes using term neonates as reference.

RESULTS: Overall mortality rate was 7% with increasing mortality as GA decreased (RD 6.1 [95% CI 4.8, 7.5], RD 25.4 [95% CI 20.5, 30.6], RD 36.8 [95% CI 27.3, 46.8] for moderate/late preterm, very preterm, extremely preterm). The overall rate of pulmonary hypertension was 23% and 14% of the cohort required a gastrostomy tube.

CONCLUSION: Prematurity significantly increases risk of NICU mortality for neonates with DS. Rates of pulmonary hypertension and gastrostomy were high throughout all groups.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты