Tibialis Posterior Tendon Transfers to Correct Bilateral Postburn Ankle Equinus: A Case Report.

Treatment of joint contractures after burn injury is challenging because various factors influence the treatment options including the lack of local tissue, significant fibrotic changes with associated loss of joint pliability, increased prevalence of infection in burn patients, and patient-related medical comorbidities.We present a case of a 60-year-old woman who had severe bilateral postburn ankle equinus deformities after self-immolation in the setting of significant soft tissue injury, fibrosis, and loss of joint movement. This deformity deprived her of the ability to walk, even aided, and she was unable to progress with her rehabilitation. We used the tibialis posterior tendon transfer to completely correct her postburn ankle equinus allowing for the restoration of both her feet to a neutral position, which enabled the patient to walk unaided after the surgery. This is a simple and effective solution to a complex problem when soft tissue reconstruction is limited. Patients with this complication are wheelchair dependent, and we suggest that posterior tibialis transfer should be considered as a surgical intervention for burns with severe equinus contracture even if there is a fixed deformity to allow for their full rehabilitation after injury.