Latzko operation for vault vesicovaginal fistula.

BACKGROUND

Various surgical procedures are currently performed for the treatment of posthysterectomy vesicovaginal fistula. Most of them are carried out via an abdominal incision.

OBJECTIVE

Report of our experience with Latzko's operation, a simple purely transvaginal procedure.

METHODS

Retrospective study of vesicovaginal fistulas treated by a Latzko procedure between June 1991 and June 2005.

RESULTS

Eleven patients were operated on. Two (18%) had a prior failed attempt of vesicovaginal fistula repair. Mean size of the fistulas was 12+/-11 mm (range: 2-40 mm). Mean operative duration was 62+/-33 min (range: 20-110 min). All fistulas healed. No intraoperative complications were observed. There was only one postoperative complication, a lower urinary tract infection in one patient. Mean hospital stay was 6+/-4 days (range: 2-12 days).

CONCLUSIONS

The Latzko procedure is an efficient, safe, and simple technique for the management of vault vesicovaginal fistulas, and can therefore be proposed as the first-line surgical treatment.