Chromosomal analysis of multipronuclear zygotes obtained after partial zona dissection of the oocytes.

We have attempted to analyse the chromosome constitution of multipronuclear 1-cell zygotes obtained after partial zona dissection (PZD) of the oocytes. Six cells with three pronuclei could not be evaluated whereas another one was characterized by the presence of a normal haploid and two uninterpretable metaphases. Complete karyotypes were established for 21 tripronuclear cells, taking the varying arrangement of the chromosome sets into consideration. Of the zygotes, 10 showed three separated haploid metaphases (distribution pattern n/n/n), eight zygotes had one haploid and one diploid chromosome set (n/2n) and in three cells the individual sets were not distinguishable (3n). The sex chromosome ratio XXX:XXY:XYY was 7:9:5. Chromosome abnormalities were found in eight of the completely or partially analysable tripronuclear zygotes (36.4%) and included numerical (4 cells), structural (2 cells) as well as combinations of numerical and structural alterations (2 cells). Three out of 11 zygotes with four pronuclei could not be evaluated at all. In three cases, only two chromosome sets were analysable and another cell displayed one uninterpretable set. Three out of eight completely or partially analysable zygotes with four pronuclei (37.5%) had chromosomal abnormalities. Excluding the four cells with one or two uninterpretable metaphases, the sex chromosome distribution XXXX:XXXY:XXYY:XYYY in the zygotes with four pronuclei was 0:1:1:2. Compared with previously analysed multipronuclear zygotes obtained after conventional in-vitro fertilization (IVF), the rate of aberrant zygotes as well as the incidence of aberrant (male + female) chromosome sets were not significantly changed after PZD.