Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine · 2022
Factors Associated With Running-Related Injuries in Recreational Runners With a History of Running Injuries.
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Fokkema Tryntsje, Varkevisser Núria, de Vos Robert-Jan, Bierma-Zeinstra Sita M A, van Middelkoop Marienke
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To identify the incidence and characteristics associated with a higher injury risk in recreational runners who suffered a running-related injury (RRI) in the previous 12 months.
DESIGN: Prospective cohort study among recreational runners who registered for a Dutch running event (5-42.2 km) and suffered an RRI in the 12 months before inclusion.
SETTING: Open population.
PARTICIPANTS: Recreational runners with a previous reported injury.
ASSESSMENT OF RISK FACTORS: At baseline, information on demographics, training characteristics, health complaints, and RRI history was collected.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: With 3 follow-up questionnaires (2 weeks before, 1 day after, and 1 month after the running event), the occurrence of new RRIs was registered.
RESULTS: In total, 548 participants (55.1%) sustained a new RRI during follow-up. In total, 20.5% of the new RRIs was located at the same anatomical location as the previous RRI. Runners who registered for a marathon had a higher chance to sustain a new RRI [odd ratio (OR) 1.72; 95% confidence intervals (CIs), 1.17-2.53]. Also previous RRIs in the upper leg (OR 1.59; 95% CI, 1.15-2.19) and lower leg (OR 1.61; 95% CI, 1.18-2.21) were associated with an increased injury risk.
CONCLUSIONS: Especially being a marathon runner and the anatomical location of previous RRIs seem to be associated with the injury risk in recreational runners with a previous RRI.
DESIGN: Prospective cohort study among recreational runners who registered for a Dutch running event (5-42.2 km) and suffered an RRI in the 12 months before inclusion.
SETTING: Open population.
PARTICIPANTS: Recreational runners with a previous reported injury.
ASSESSMENT OF RISK FACTORS: At baseline, information on demographics, training characteristics, health complaints, and RRI history was collected.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: With 3 follow-up questionnaires (2 weeks before, 1 day after, and 1 month after the running event), the occurrence of new RRIs was registered.
RESULTS: In total, 548 participants (55.1%) sustained a new RRI during follow-up. In total, 20.5% of the new RRIs was located at the same anatomical location as the previous RRI. Runners who registered for a marathon had a higher chance to sustain a new RRI [odd ratio (OR) 1.72; 95% confidence intervals (CIs), 1.17-2.53]. Also previous RRIs in the upper leg (OR 1.59; 95% CI, 1.15-2.19) and lower leg (OR 1.61; 95% CI, 1.18-2.21) were associated with an increased injury risk.
CONCLUSIONS: Especially being a marathon runner and the anatomical location of previous RRIs seem to be associated with the injury risk in recreational runners with a previous RRI.