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The American journal of cardiology · 2026

Temporal Profiles of Natriuretic Peptides and Echocardiographic Indices During Decongestion: Insights from a Cardio-Renal Hemodialysis Model.

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Yoshikawa Hisao, Iwasaki Masaki, Amemiya Katsushi, Kujime Shingo, Yoshikawa Masao

Аннотация

AIMS: The temporal behavior of natriuretic peptides and echocardiographic indices during hemodialysis (HD) remains incompletely characterized. We aimed to delineate their dynamic profiles and rank the timing of changes within a single HD session.

METHODS AND RESULTS: In a cohort of 75 HD patients, time points at pre, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, and post HD were assessed for B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), human atrial natriuretic peptide (hANP), and echocardiographic indices of diastolic function (E/A, E/e'), cardiac structure (left atrial volume index [LAVI], left ventricular mass index), venous load (tricuspid regurgitation pressure gradient [TRPG], inferior vena cava collapsibility index [IVC-CI]), and myocardial deformation (global longitudinal strain [GLS]). Using normalized time (0-1) and linear mixed-effects models, we derived t20, t50, and Lag (t_peak - t20). BNP and hANP declined early. BNP showed the earliest t20, followed by hANP; E/e' and E/A clustered early, LAVI and TRPG mid-session, GLS and LVMI later, and IVC-CI latest. BNP had the longest Lag; hANP, E/e', LAVI, and TRPG formed an intermediate cluster, left ventricular mass index and GLS were slightly shorter, and IVC-CI was the shortest. For t50, the ranking was broadly similar, with BNP reaching 50% of its total change earlier than hANP (p < 0.0001).

CONCLUSIONS: A temporal hierarchy emerged-from immediate peptide responses, through chamber and pressure changes, to late structural adaptation-providing a framework to interpret intradialytic cardiac responses and guide volume control in HD. The t50 metric quantifies response speed without requiring an arbitrary absolute cut-off and may inform decongestion strategies beyond HD, including heart failure care.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты