Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001) · 2009
Brown recluse spider (Loxosceles reclusa) envenomation in small animals.
СтатьяОбзорНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Pace Lonny B, Vetter Richard S
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To provide a comprehensive review of relevant literature regarding the brown recluse spider (BRS) and to define those criteria that must be satisfied before making a diagnosis of brown recluse envenomation.
ETIOLOGY: The complex venom of the BRS contains sphingomyelinase D, which is capable of producing all the clinical signs in the human and some animal models.
DIAGNOSIS: There is no current commercially available test. In humans there are many proposed guidelines to achieve a definitive diagnosis; however, there are no established guidelines for veterinary patients.
THERAPY: Currently, no consensus exists for treatment of BRS envenomation other than supportive care, which includes rest, thorough cleaning of the site, ice, compression, and elevation.
PROGNOSIS: Prognosis varies based on severity of clinical signs and response to supportive care.
ETIOLOGY: The complex venom of the BRS contains sphingomyelinase D, which is capable of producing all the clinical signs in the human and some animal models.
DIAGNOSIS: There is no current commercially available test. In humans there are many proposed guidelines to achieve a definitive diagnosis; however, there are no established guidelines for veterinary patients.
THERAPY: Currently, no consensus exists for treatment of BRS envenomation other than supportive care, which includes rest, thorough cleaning of the site, ice, compression, and elevation.
PROGNOSIS: Prognosis varies based on severity of clinical signs and response to supportive care.