Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver · 2023
Residual abnormalities on CTE predict adverse outcomes in Crohn's disease with endoscopic healing.
СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Zhang Fangling, Zhou Jie, Wang Ling, Zeng Zhiming, Fu Shuai, Xie Peiyi, Meng Xiaochun
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Residual abnormalities on computed tomography enterography (CTE) in Crohn's disease (CD) with endoscopic healing (EH) may have prognostic implications and affect therapeutic strategy.
METHODS: CD patients with EH who underwent CTE between March 2015 and June 2022 were enrolled. CTE findings of the terminal ileum and the most severe segment of colon at the time of EH were assessed respectively for each patient. Cox regression analysis and Kaplan-Meier curves were used to evaluate the association between residual abnormalities and adverse outcomes.
RESULTS: A total of 140 patients (217 digestive segments) were included. Mesenteric edema (hazard ratio [HR] = 3.61, 95% CI = 1.81-7.20, P<0.001), fibrofatty proliferation (HR = 3.40, 95% CI = 1.97-5.85, P<0.001) and active small bowel inflammation (HR = 2.74, 95% CI = 1.59-4.71, P<0.001) were risk factors for clinical relapse. Furthermore, we built a scoring system using the three parameters. Radiologic score ≥ 1 was the best threshold to predict clinical relapse (HR = 4.56, 95% CI = 2.54-8.19, P<0.001) and it was validated in different outcomes.
CONCLUSION: The scoring system based on three residual abnormalities on CTE can predict adverse outcomes in CD patients with EH.
METHODS: CD patients with EH who underwent CTE between March 2015 and June 2022 were enrolled. CTE findings of the terminal ileum and the most severe segment of colon at the time of EH were assessed respectively for each patient. Cox regression analysis and Kaplan-Meier curves were used to evaluate the association between residual abnormalities and adverse outcomes.
RESULTS: A total of 140 patients (217 digestive segments) were included. Mesenteric edema (hazard ratio [HR] = 3.61, 95% CI = 1.81-7.20, P<0.001), fibrofatty proliferation (HR = 3.40, 95% CI = 1.97-5.85, P<0.001) and active small bowel inflammation (HR = 2.74, 95% CI = 1.59-4.71, P<0.001) were risk factors for clinical relapse. Furthermore, we built a scoring system using the three parameters. Radiologic score ≥ 1 was the best threshold to predict clinical relapse (HR = 4.56, 95% CI = 2.54-8.19, P<0.001) and it was validated in different outcomes.
CONCLUSION: The scoring system based on three residual abnormalities on CTE can predict adverse outcomes in CD patients with EH.