Journal of endourology · 2003
Retrograde vaginal methylene blue injection for localization of complex urinary fistulas.
Клинический случайСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Hanash Kamal A, Al Zahrani Hassan, Mokhtar Alaa A, Aslam Muhammad
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Ureterovesical and vesicovaginal fistulae usually are easily diagnosed with standard techniques, including radiology, double-dye test, cystoscopy, and vaginal examination. In a few complex cases, however, the localization of the fistulous orifice may be extremely difficult.
METHOD: We describe a novel technique of retrograde vaginal methylene blue testing that may assist in the proper localization of the fistulous opening.
RESULTS: Our experience with one case each of ureterovesical and vesicovaginal fistula easily diagnosed with this method proves its efficacy, simplicity, and safety.
CONCLUSION: This technique should be reserved for cases of urinary fistulae when all standard diagnostic methods have failed.
METHOD: We describe a novel technique of retrograde vaginal methylene blue testing that may assist in the proper localization of the fistulous opening.
RESULTS: Our experience with one case each of ureterovesical and vesicovaginal fistula easily diagnosed with this method proves its efficacy, simplicity, and safety.
CONCLUSION: This technique should be reserved for cases of urinary fistulae when all standard diagnostic methods have failed.