[A review of functional electrical stimulation based on brain-computer interface].

Individuals with motor dysfunction caused by damage to the central nervous system are unable to transmit voluntary movement commands to their muscles, resulting in a reduced ability to control their limbs. However, traditional rehabilitation methods have problems such as long treatment cycles and high labor costs. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) based on brain-computer interface (BCI) connects the patient's intentions with muscle contraction, and helps to promote the reconstruction of nerve function by recognizing nerve signals and stimulating the moving muscle group with electrical impulses to produce muscle convulsions or limb movements. It is an effective treatment for sequelae of neurological diseases such as stroke and spinal cord injury. This article reviewed the current research status of BCI-based FES from three aspects: BCI paradigms, FES parameters and rehabilitation efficacy, and looked forward to the future development trend of this technology, in order to improve the understanding of BCI-based FES.