The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2015
Cleft Lip and/or Palate and Auricular Malformations.
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Suutarla Samuli, Rautio Jorma, Klockars Tuomas
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To study the relationship between cleft lip and/or palate and auricular malformations in Finnish patients with cleft.
DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of patients with an external ear malformation and either a cleft lip with or without a cleft palate (CL±P) or an isolated cleft palate (CP).
SETTING: Tertiary referral clinic.
PATIENTS: Review of hospital records of 100 patients from the register of 8200 patients with cleft in the Cleft and Craniofacial Centre at the Helsinki University Central Hospital.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Proportions of variable auricular malformations among CL±P and CP patients.
RESULTS: Microtia is the most common auricular malformation among patients with cleft and is almost equally prevalent with both CL±P and CP. The prevalence of microtia increases as the severity of CL±P increases. The combination of microtia and CL±P or CP is frequently found with both oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum and Treacher Collins syndrome.
CONCLUSIONS: Microtia seems to be the most common auricular malformation among patients with cleft. The prevalence of microtia seems to increase as the severity of CL±P increases, whereas in isolated CP microtia seems to occur independently.
DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of patients with an external ear malformation and either a cleft lip with or without a cleft palate (CL±P) or an isolated cleft palate (CP).
SETTING: Tertiary referral clinic.
PATIENTS: Review of hospital records of 100 patients from the register of 8200 patients with cleft in the Cleft and Craniofacial Centre at the Helsinki University Central Hospital.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Proportions of variable auricular malformations among CL±P and CP patients.
RESULTS: Microtia is the most common auricular malformation among patients with cleft and is almost equally prevalent with both CL±P and CP. The prevalence of microtia increases as the severity of CL±P increases. The combination of microtia and CL±P or CP is frequently found with both oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum and Treacher Collins syndrome.
CONCLUSIONS: Microtia seems to be the most common auricular malformation among patients with cleft. The prevalence of microtia seems to increase as the severity of CL±P increases, whereas in isolated CP microtia seems to occur independently.