Pectus excavatum. More than meets the eye.

Pectus excavatum is an anterior chest deformity that is characterized by a depressed sternum. Physical examination is the primary means of diagnosis. Common surgical operations to correct this malformation include the Ravitch and Nuss procedures, both of which have favorable postoperative outcomes. This deformity affects physical, emotional and psychological well-being. In addition, there are several important nursing interventions that need to be considered when caring for patients who have undergone surgical repair for pectus excavatum.