Maternal characteristics and twin gestation outcomes over 10 years: impact of conception methods.

OBJECTIVE

To compare maternal characteristics and obstetric outcomes of spontaneously conceived (SC) and after-fertility treatment (FT) twins.

DESIGN

Retrospective study.

SETTING

Single tertiary center (university hospital).

PATIENT(S): All twin pregnancies (n = 1,239) delivered ≥ 24 weeks of gestation and classified by the mode of conception.

INTERVENTION(S): None.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Maternal age, prematurity, preterm rupture of membranes (PROM), delivery mode, cervical insufficiency, preeclampsia/HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count) syndrome, gestational diabetes, and postpartum hemorrhage.

RESULT(S): Of 1,239 mothers evaluated, 34.4% received FT. We observed a continuous 3.2-year mean increase in maternal age over time in the FT population. The FT group had statistically significantly higher rates of women ≥ 35 years of age versus the SC group (37.6% vs. 22.9%). Mean maternal age (32.5 vs. 30.1 years) and the rates of cesarean delivery (72.3% vs. 63.9%), dichorionic twin prematurity (67.7% vs. 59.6%), postpartum hemorrhage (9.9% vs. 6%), PROM (2.3% vs. 0.6%), and cervical insufficiency (17.6% vs. 10%) were statistically significantly higher in the FT group. Preeclampsia/HELLP syndrome and gestational diabetes showed no significantly significant difference.

CONCLUSION(S): Mothers of twins after FT were statistically significantly older and had higher rates of prematurity, cesarean delivery, and obstetric morbidity.