Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation · 2023
Voice Disorders and Personality: New Steps on an Old Path.
СтатьяСравнительное исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
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Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Amir Ofer, Noam Gaya, Primov-Fever Adi, Epstein Ruth, Alston Marion, Gutman Idit
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: This study examined the association between voice disorders and personality by comparing a heterogenic group of dysphonic patients to non-dysphonic speakers using the NEO-FFI big-five personality inventory.
METHODS: A group of 100 dysphonic patients diagnosed with 24 different pathologies was compared to 149 non-dysphonic speakers. Inter-group differences on the five NEO-FFI scales were evaluated using three analysis approaches, a general comparison between the dysphonic and non-dysphonic groups and arranging pathologies using a categorical and a continuous approach.
RESULTS: Of the five NEO-FFI scales, Openness emerged as the single personality trait that yielded a statistically significant difference between the dysphonic group and the non-dysphonic group (P < 0.001). Moreover, when the 24 pathologies were arranged categorically, people with structural pathologies were lower on the Openness scale than non-dysphonic speakers (P < 0.001). Similarly, when pathologies were arranged continuously, people with pathologies characterized by high organicity were low on the Openness scale compared to the non-dysphonic group (P < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: This study represents a new approach to examining the association between voice disorders and personality. Openness emerged as the single personality trait that repeatedly and consistently differentiated between dysphonic and non-dysphonic people and among specific pathologies, using all analysis approaches. Our findings suggest that examining a spectrum of pathologies, rather than focusing on a particular pathology, provides a new perspective and sheds light on the complex association between voice disorders and personality.
METHODS: A group of 100 dysphonic patients diagnosed with 24 different pathologies was compared to 149 non-dysphonic speakers. Inter-group differences on the five NEO-FFI scales were evaluated using three analysis approaches, a general comparison between the dysphonic and non-dysphonic groups and arranging pathologies using a categorical and a continuous approach.
RESULTS: Of the five NEO-FFI scales, Openness emerged as the single personality trait that yielded a statistically significant difference between the dysphonic group and the non-dysphonic group (P < 0.001). Moreover, when the 24 pathologies were arranged categorically, people with structural pathologies were lower on the Openness scale than non-dysphonic speakers (P < 0.001). Similarly, when pathologies were arranged continuously, people with pathologies characterized by high organicity were low on the Openness scale compared to the non-dysphonic group (P < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: This study represents a new approach to examining the association between voice disorders and personality. Openness emerged as the single personality trait that repeatedly and consistently differentiated between dysphonic and non-dysphonic people and among specific pathologies, using all analysis approaches. Our findings suggest that examining a spectrum of pathologies, rather than focusing on a particular pathology, provides a new perspective and sheds light on the complex association between voice disorders and personality.