Comparison of canine skeletal muscle power from twitches and tetanic contractions in untrained muscle: a preliminary report.

Power output and blood flow were determined in dogs for four muscles (gastrocnemius, latissimus dorsi, rectus abdominis, and triceps) to determine effects of choice of muscle, tetany or twitch rates, force loading of the muscle, and blood flow on muscle power output. Total power for a 20-Kg dog was greatest for triceps at 0.77 watts (W) and least for rectus at 0.22 W; power per gram was greatest for gastrocnemius at 5.77 mW/g. Muscle perfusion of latissimus and rectus is greatly decreased by overstretching of the muscle. Overstretching also produces severe, persistent, power loss in latissimus and rectus muscles. Gastrocnemius and triceps tolerate stretching much better. We conclude that power can be improved without causing muscle fatigue by choice of muscle, choice of electrical stimulation parameters, linear geometry for contraction of the muscle, and matching the force load to each individual muscle.