Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie · 1999
[Sentinel surveillance of diarrhea in Ksar-Hellal (Tunisia)].
Аннотация на английскомСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Soltani M S, Jebara H, Dahmani L, Garbouj M, Sidhom M, Bchir A
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: In order to simplify the national data collection related to diarrhea, a sentinel surveillance system was implemented in the Ksar-Hellal district (Tunisia).
POPULATION AND METHODS: This system was based on 461 cases of diarrhea collected from health centers and hospitals between June 1994 and December 1995.
RESULTS: The collected information confirmed the previous data provided by the national system: frequency of diarrhea in health centers (4.14%), occurrence of the disease especially in the summer period, rate of hospitalization (10%) and low proportion of severe dehydration. The system also gave some new information related to the proportion of persistent diarrhea (7.1%), the low frequency of malnutrition (11%) and the etiology.
CONCLUSION: The sentinel surveillance system validates information previously provided by the National Surveillance System. It also gave new information not obtained by the classical surveillance system.
POPULATION AND METHODS: This system was based on 461 cases of diarrhea collected from health centers and hospitals between June 1994 and December 1995.
RESULTS: The collected information confirmed the previous data provided by the national system: frequency of diarrhea in health centers (4.14%), occurrence of the disease especially in the summer period, rate of hospitalization (10%) and low proportion of severe dehydration. The system also gave some new information related to the proportion of persistent diarrhea (7.1%), the low frequency of malnutrition (11%) and the etiology.
CONCLUSION: The sentinel surveillance system validates information previously provided by the National Surveillance System. It also gave new information not obtained by the classical surveillance system.