Implications of mainstream classrooms for adolescents with spina bifida.

This study examined the social and academic implications of mainstream, mainstream and special (combined) or special-class education for 31 adolescents with spina bifida, and for their primary caretakers. The Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test and the UCLA Loneliness Scale (adolescents) and the Personality Inventory for Children (caretakers) were administered. Adolescents in mainstream classes had the most normal scores for academic and social skills, those in combined classes had intermediate scores and those in special classes had the lowest scores. Paradoxically, adolescents in combined classes reported the least loneliness. This study suggests that even among students with relatively good social skills, mainstream placement is associated with greater subjective experience of loneliness than is combined placement.