Coaching Family-Based Method for Anorexia Nervosa Experienced by Adolescents and Parents in Primary Care: A Qualitative Descriptive Study.

INTRODUCTION

The aim of this study was to describe the experiences of previously healthy adolescents, and their parents regarding anorexia nervosa (AN) outpatient treatment using the coaching family-based method (cFBM).

METHOD: A qualitative descriptive study design was used to collect data from adolescents (n=23), along with their parents, who had undergone family-based treatment for anorexia nervosa in primary care in 2022. Data consisted of open-ended questions and were analyzed using inductive content analysis.

RESULTS

According to the adolescent's experiences, the cFBM helped with weight gain, but inadequate psychological treatment affected the durability of the results. Based on the parents' (n=13) experiences, cFBM practices guided facilitation of the treatment. Adolescents' suggestions for improving AN treatment were related to commitment and individualized treatment on the part of health care providers.

DISCUSSION: The cFBM is useful, but attention should be paid to the therapeutic relationship and the continuity of somatic and psychological treatment.