Laparovaginal hysterectomy.

The technique and complications of 141 patients having laparovaginal hysterectomy in private practice are reported. Abdominal hysterectomy was avoided in the 110 patients having preliminary laparoscopic surgery for pelvic disease, ovarian removal, or a uterus larger than 12cm. Postoperative morbidity included pulmonary embolus (3), vesicovaginal fistula (2) and pelvic haematoma (4). The frequency of complications was less than that reported after abdominal or vaginal hysterectomy. The surgical technique changed during the series; the operative care of the bladder and ureter requires particular attention. A larger number of patients in a variety of centres require study before the laparoscopic procedure can be determined to be as safe as abdominal or vaginal hysterectomy. The laparoscopic procedure has the potential to replace the majority of abdominal hysterectomies.