Медицинская библиотека · Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease · 2026

Epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Aeromonas species in Europe, 2020-2024 (AEuROMONAS).

Boattini Matteo, Bastos Paulo, Gartzonika Konstantina, Christaki Eirini, Mavromanolaki Viktoria Eirini, Maraki Sofia, Spiliopoulou Anastasia, Giormezis Nikolaos, Lengerova Gergana, Kalchev Yordan, Budimir Ana, Bedenić Branka, Rubic Zana, Saskor Antonija, Milanovic Karla, Licker Monica, Musuroi Corina, Juhász Emese, Kristóf Katalin, Pirs Mateja, Velimirovic Ivana, Berktold Michael, Krajčíková Adriána, Gryndlerova Anezka, Drevinek Pavel, Sedláková Miroslava Htoutou, Kolář Milan, Brzychczy-Wloch Monika, Olechowska-Jarząb Aldona, Brauncajs Małgorzata, Bielec Filip, Seliga-Gąsior Dominika, Podsiadly Edyta, Riesbeck Kristian, Andersson Hanna-Sofia, Tønjum Tone, Berild Johan Christian, Leegaard Truls Michael, Rasmussen Asger Nellemann, Schønning Kristian, Glöckner Stefan, Rödel Jürgen, Posadas-Cantera Sara, Badr Mohamed Tarek, Kintzinger Tim, Schaumburg Frieder, Thelen Philipp, Hamprecht Axel, Dudakova Anna, Jantsch Jonathan, Hoffmann Katharina, Kaasch Achim J, Jacot Damien, Greub Gilbert, Landi Jessica, Ambretti Simone, Comini Sara, Ranieri Sofia Chiatamone, Serretiello Enrica, Franci Gianluigi, Fasciana Teresa, Schade Rogier, Yusuf Erlangga, Koeveringe Stefanie van Kleef van, Vandamme Sarah, Verroken Alexia, Rodriguez-Villalobos Hector, Strubbe Gregory, Vandendriessche Stien, Rabeau Pauline, Corvec Stéphane, Dubois Damien, Floch Pauline, Chainier Delphine, Barraud Olivier, Mizrahi Assaf, Bacho Célia, Bouchiat Coralie, Fatah Tayssir, Marchandin Hélène, Jean-Pierre Vincent, Ali Saied, Donnell Sinead O', Doyle Maeve, Ramsamaroo Zachary, Egan Clarice, McNicholas Sinead, Helgason Kristján Orri, Öngen Betigül, Karapınar Bahar Akgün, Oyardi Özlem, Aksu Burak, Colomina-Rodriguez Javier, Torres Ignacio, Luengo Raul Gilarranz, Escartín Maria Nieves Larrosa, Perez Maria Belen Viñado, Halperin Ana Verónica, Cantón Rafael, Seruca Miguel, Mendes Vasco Santos, Volovetska Yuliya, Cristino José Melo, Costa Cristina, Bianco Gabriele

СтатьяМногоцентровое исследованиеНаблюдательное исследованиеПеревод в очереди

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION

Aeromonas species are Gram-negative bacilli capable of causing bloodstream infections in both immunocompromised and otherwise healthy individuals. However, data on their epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance remain limited in Europe.

METHODS

We conducted a multicentre, retrospective, observational study that included all Aeromonas species isolates recovered from blood cultures in 56 European hospitals between January 1st 2020 and December 31st 2024. Epidemiological features and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles were analyzed.

RESULTS

A total of 590 Aeromonas isolates were included. Most were recovered from polymicrobial blood cultures (73.1%), and catheter-related bloodstream infections were frequent (21.7%). The most commonly reported species were A. caviae (30.1%), isolates without conclusive species identification (Aeromonas spp., 24.8%), A. hydrophila (20.7%), and A. veronii (19.1%). At the genus level, susceptibility to aztreonam, ceftazidime, and cefepime exceeded 90%. Resistance to fluoroquinolones (∼10%) and sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (up to 11%) was observed. Species-level analyses showed higher resistance rates to fluoroquinolones and sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim among A. caviae and A. hydrophila, and increased resistance to ceftazidime among Aeromonas spp.

CONCLUSIONS

Aeromonas species in Europe showed high susceptibility to ceftazidime and cefepime, alongside with emerging resistance to fluoroquinolones and sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim. Species-specific findings should be interpreted cautiously due to limitations in routine identification methods, underscoring the need for sustained surveillance and harmonised diagnostic standards across Europe.

Для цитирования: Boattini Matteo, Bastos Paulo, Gartzonika Konstantina, Christaki Eirini, Mavromanolaki Viktoria Eirini, Maraki Sofia, Spiliopoulou Anastasia, Giormezis Nikolaos, Lengerova Gergana, Kalchev Yordan, Budimir Ana, Bedenić Branka, Rubic Zana, Saskor Antonija, Milanovic Karla, Licker Monica, Musuroi Corina, Juhász Emese, Kristóf Katalin, Pirs Mateja, Velimirovic Ivana, Berktold Michael, Krajčíková Adriána, Gryndlerova Anezka, Drevinek Pavel, Sedláková Miroslava Htoutou, Kolář Milan, Brzychczy-Wloch Monika, Olechowska-Jarząb Aldona, Brauncajs Małgorzata, Bielec Filip, Seliga-Gąsior Dominika, Podsiadly Edyta, Riesbeck Kristian, Andersson Hanna-Sofia, Tønjum Tone, Berild Johan Christian, Leegaard Truls Michael, Rasmussen Asger Nellemann, Schønning Kristian, Glöckner Stefan, Rödel Jürgen, Posadas-Cantera Sara, Badr Mohamed Tarek, Kintzinger Tim, Schaumburg Frieder, Thelen Philipp, Hamprecht Axel, Dudakova Anna, Jantsch Jonathan, Hoffmann Katharina, Kaasch Achim J, Jacot Damien, Greub Gilbert, Landi Jessica, Ambretti Simone, Comini Sara, Ranieri Sofia Chiatamone, Serretiello Enrica, Franci Gianluigi, Fasciana Teresa, Schade Rogier, Yusuf Erlangga, Koeveringe Stefanie van Kleef van, Vandamme Sarah, Verroken Alexia, Rodriguez-Villalobos Hector, Strubbe Gregory, Vandendriessche Stien, Rabeau Pauline, Corvec Stéphane, Dubois Damien, Floch Pauline, Chainier Delphine, Barraud Olivier, Mizrahi Assaf, Bacho Célia, Bouchiat Coralie, Fatah Tayssir, Marchandin Hélène, Jean-Pierre Vincent, Ali Saied, Donnell Sinead O', Doyle Maeve, Ramsamaroo Zachary, Egan Clarice, McNicholas Sinead, Helgason Kristján Orri, Öngen Betigül, Karapınar Bahar Akgün, Oyardi Özlem, Aksu Burak, Colomina-Rodriguez Javier, Torres Ignacio, Luengo Raul Gilarranz, Escartín Maria Nieves Larrosa, Perez Maria Belen Viñado, Halperin Ana Verónica, Cantón Rafael, Seruca Miguel, Mendes Vasco Santos, Volovetska Yuliya, Cristino José Melo, Costa Cristina, Bianco Gabriele. Epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Aeromonas species in Europe, 2020-2024 (AEuROMONAS).. Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease. 2026. DOI: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117384.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

Europe Humans Aeromonas Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections Anti-Bacterial Agents Retrospective Studies Microbial Sensitivity Tests Drug Resistance, Bacterial Bacteremia Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial

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