Fertility and sterility · 2015
Infertility, fertility treatment, and risk of hypertension.
СтатьяПоддержка NIH: внешняя программаНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Farland Leslie V, Grodstein Francine, Srouji Serene S, Forman John P, Rich-Edwards Janet, Chavarro Jorge E, Missmer Stacey A
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between infertility and fertility treatments on subsequent risk of hypertension.
DESIGN: Cohort study.
SETTING: Not applicable.
PATIENT(S): A total of 116,430 female nurses, followed from 1993 to June 2011, as part of the Nurses' Health Study II cohort.
INTERVENTION(S): None.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Self-reported, physician-diagnosed hypertension.
RESULT(S): Compared with women who have never reported infertility, infertile women were at no greater risk of hypertension (multivariable adjusted relative risk (RR) = 1.01, with 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.94-1.07]). Infertility due to tubal disease was associated with a higher risk of hypertension (RR = 1.15 [1.01-1.31]), but no other diagnoses were associated with hypertension risk, compared with women who did not report infertility (ovulatory disorder: RR = 1.03 [0.94-1.13]; cervical: RR = 0.88 [0.70-1.10]; male factor: RR = 1.05 [0.95-1.15]; other reason: RR = 1.02 [0.94-1.11]; reason not found: RR = 1.02 [0.95-1.10]). Infertile women collectively had 5,070 cases of hypertension. No clear pattern between use of fertility treatment and hypertension was found among infertile women (clomiphene citrate: RR = 0.97 [0.90-1.04]; gonadotropin alone: RR = 0.97 [0.87-1.08]; intrauterine insemination: RR = 0.86 [0.71-1.03]; in vitro fertilization: RR = 0.86 [0.73-1.01]).
CONCLUSION(S): Among this relatively young cohort of women, no apparent increase occurred in hypertension risk among infertile women, or among women who had undergone fertility treatment previously.
DESIGN: Cohort study.
SETTING: Not applicable.
PATIENT(S): A total of 116,430 female nurses, followed from 1993 to June 2011, as part of the Nurses' Health Study II cohort.
INTERVENTION(S): None.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Self-reported, physician-diagnosed hypertension.
RESULT(S): Compared with women who have never reported infertility, infertile women were at no greater risk of hypertension (multivariable adjusted relative risk (RR) = 1.01, with 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.94-1.07]). Infertility due to tubal disease was associated with a higher risk of hypertension (RR = 1.15 [1.01-1.31]), but no other diagnoses were associated with hypertension risk, compared with women who did not report infertility (ovulatory disorder: RR = 1.03 [0.94-1.13]; cervical: RR = 0.88 [0.70-1.10]; male factor: RR = 1.05 [0.95-1.15]; other reason: RR = 1.02 [0.94-1.11]; reason not found: RR = 1.02 [0.95-1.10]). Infertile women collectively had 5,070 cases of hypertension. No clear pattern between use of fertility treatment and hypertension was found among infertile women (clomiphene citrate: RR = 0.97 [0.90-1.04]; gonadotropin alone: RR = 0.97 [0.87-1.08]; intrauterine insemination: RR = 0.86 [0.71-1.03]; in vitro fertilization: RR = 0.86 [0.73-1.01]).
CONCLUSION(S): Among this relatively young cohort of women, no apparent increase occurred in hypertension risk among infertile women, or among women who had undergone fertility treatment previously.