Hospital and home care of the infant with congenital bilateral choanal atresia.

Congenital bilateral choanal atresia in the newborn presents a nursing challenge in both the hospital and the home setting. Emergency intervention is necessary at birth to ensure the infant's survival. Surgery within the first month is frequently necessary to perforate the blocked nasal passages. After these interventions, the infant requires continued care within the home. This article reviews the hospital and home care of the infant with bilateral choanal atresia, stressing the need for health professionals to support family members in caring for the infant.