Gaceta medica de Mexico · 2025
Seroprevalence of infectious agents in blood donors from a hospital on the Southern border of Mexico.
СтатьяНаблюдательное исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Delgado-Cuellar Óscar M, Mosso-González Clemente, Castañeda-Gómez Jorge M, Rosa-Cruz Aldo S de la, Jiménez-González María C
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Blood transfusion and its derivatives are an essential therapeutic action in the different hospital services. Despite the strict haemovigilance carried out in blood banks, there is still a residual risk of contracting infectious diseases through blood transfusion.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the seroprevalence of infectious agents in blood donors.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective and observational study. The detections were made in blood donors who came to the blood bank of the General Hospital Zone No. 1 of Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico, during the period from August 2020 to December 2023.
RESULTS: The general seroprevalence was 3.94%, with syphilis being most frequently found (1.37%), followed by brucellosis (1.17%), human immunodeficiency virus (0.55%), hepatitis C (0.34%), hepatitis B (0.19%), and Chagas disease (0.19%), with 0.10% of co-infection cases.
CONCLUSIONS: The seroprevalence of infectious agents in blood donors described in this study allows us to know an epidemiological overview of what happened in a city on the Southern border of Mexico, reaffirming syphilis as a re-emerging disease in this zone, with high prevalences of brucellosis and human immunodeficiency virus.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the seroprevalence of infectious agents in blood donors.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective and observational study. The detections were made in blood donors who came to the blood bank of the General Hospital Zone No. 1 of Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico, during the period from August 2020 to December 2023.
RESULTS: The general seroprevalence was 3.94%, with syphilis being most frequently found (1.37%), followed by brucellosis (1.17%), human immunodeficiency virus (0.55%), hepatitis C (0.34%), hepatitis B (0.19%), and Chagas disease (0.19%), with 0.10% of co-infection cases.
CONCLUSIONS: The seroprevalence of infectious agents in blood donors described in this study allows us to know an epidemiological overview of what happened in a city on the Southern border of Mexico, reaffirming syphilis as a re-emerging disease in this zone, with high prevalences of brucellosis and human immunodeficiency virus.