Archives of women's mental health · 2024
Influence of COVID-19 on mental health of postpartum women, breastfeeding time and infant development.
СтатьяНаблюдательное исследованиеПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
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Ошибки и ограничения
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Barbosa Hudson José Cacau, Fronza Márcio, Silva Racire Sampaio, Dos Santos Tamires Cruz, Freitas Rocha Ariane Ribeiro de
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic may have affected the mental health of pregnant and postpartum women, influencing the duration of exclusive breastfeeding and the child's neuropsychomotor development.
RESEARCH AIM: To evaluate the influence of COVID-19 on the mental health of postpartum women, on the protein and antioxidant profile of breast milk, on the duration of exclusive breastfeeding and on the neuropsychomotor development of their infants.
METHODS: Observational study, prospective cohort, with 180 postpartum women. Psychosocial status was assessed by changes in mood and lifestyle; trait and state anxiety, and postpartum depression. Breastfeeding time and neuropsychomotor development were determined at the three-month well-child consultation based on the child's health record and the WHO Anthro software. 5 ml of mature breast milk were collected from the full breast of the lactating women.
RESULTS: There was no difference between the prevalence of anxious traits and states and postpartum depression among seropositive and negative postpartum women for COVID-19. There was no difference in the prevalence of time and type of breastfeeding, and of normal and delayed neuropsychomotor development between seropositive and negative postpartum women for COVID-19. The fact that the baby smiles and raises and keeps his head elevated were associated with lower chances of an anxious state among postpartum women (OR: 0.23; OR: 0.28 and OR: 0.20, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS: The need for more studies to investigate the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of postpartum women, breastfeeding and the neuropsychomotor development of babies is highlighted, given the importance of breast milk for the growth and development of babies.
RESEARCH AIM: To evaluate the influence of COVID-19 on the mental health of postpartum women, on the protein and antioxidant profile of breast milk, on the duration of exclusive breastfeeding and on the neuropsychomotor development of their infants.
METHODS: Observational study, prospective cohort, with 180 postpartum women. Psychosocial status was assessed by changes in mood and lifestyle; trait and state anxiety, and postpartum depression. Breastfeeding time and neuropsychomotor development were determined at the three-month well-child consultation based on the child's health record and the WHO Anthro software. 5 ml of mature breast milk were collected from the full breast of the lactating women.
RESULTS: There was no difference between the prevalence of anxious traits and states and postpartum depression among seropositive and negative postpartum women for COVID-19. There was no difference in the prevalence of time and type of breastfeeding, and of normal and delayed neuropsychomotor development between seropositive and negative postpartum women for COVID-19. The fact that the baby smiles and raises and keeps his head elevated were associated with lower chances of an anxious state among postpartum women (OR: 0.23; OR: 0.28 and OR: 0.20, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS: The need for more studies to investigate the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of postpartum women, breastfeeding and the neuropsychomotor development of babies is highlighted, given the importance of breast milk for the growth and development of babies.