Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-Up of Tracheo/Bronchomalacia in Children: The Italian Multicenter Experience.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
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Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
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Florio Angelo, Ghezzi Michele, Rizzo Francesca, Del Greco Paolo, Perri Katia, Antonelli Fabio, Gallizia Annalisa, Santoro Francesco, Ribera Elena, Macchini Francesco, Torre Michele, Donati Francesco, Lena Federica, Guerriero Vittorio, Borgia Paola, Gentilino Valerio, D'Agostino Roberto, Porcaro Federica, Conte Alessio, Meucci Duino, Baggi Roberto, Gaffuri Michele, Salvati Pietro, Sacco Oliviero
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: In pediatric age, the central airways are more flexible and mobile, with tracheal and bronchial walls easily tending to collapse, allowing partial or complete occlusion of the lumen: a situation described as tracheobronchomalacia (TBM). This is a condition that causes an increase in intrathoracic pressure that may accentuate airway collapse, and a biphasic or barking cough appears.
OBJECTIVES: Although TBM is relatively frequent in pediatric age, the diagnostic criteria and subsequent treatment do not follow well-standardized criteria and often vary from pediatric center to center. Therefore, there is a need to standardize diagnostic procedures and the resulting medical or surgical treatments.
METHODS: We therefore organized a day of meetings to talk about TBM, inviting all Italian pediatricians and pediatric surgeons who diagnose and treat patients with this pathology on a daily basis.
RESULTS: This work, collecting all the meeting interventions, is a compendium that deals with all aspects of TBM, emphasizing the most correct criteria to diagnose and therefore best treat each pediatric patient with this clinical condition. We give particular emphasis to the need to perform static and dynamic videobronchoscopy (S/DVBS) to verify the patency of the tracheal lumen, so as to evaluate the severity of TBM.
CONCLUSIONS: this work deals with TBM in all its diagnostic and treatment aspects and can be a valid help for all pediatricians who treat these patients.
OBJECTIVES: Although TBM is relatively frequent in pediatric age, the diagnostic criteria and subsequent treatment do not follow well-standardized criteria and often vary from pediatric center to center. Therefore, there is a need to standardize diagnostic procedures and the resulting medical or surgical treatments.
METHODS: We therefore organized a day of meetings to talk about TBM, inviting all Italian pediatricians and pediatric surgeons who diagnose and treat patients with this pathology on a daily basis.
RESULTS: This work, collecting all the meeting interventions, is a compendium that deals with all aspects of TBM, emphasizing the most correct criteria to diagnose and therefore best treat each pediatric patient with this clinical condition. We give particular emphasis to the need to perform static and dynamic videobronchoscopy (S/DVBS) to verify the patency of the tracheal lumen, so as to evaluate the severity of TBM.
CONCLUSIONS: this work deals with TBM in all its diagnostic and treatment aspects and can be a valid help for all pediatricians who treat these patients.